4형식을 3형식으로 바꿔보기

4형식 : 주어(S)+동사(V)+간접목적어(I.O)+직접목적어(D.O)

→3형식 : 주어(S) + 동사(V) + 직접목적어(D.O) + to / for / of + 간접목적어(I.O)

 

4형식 문장은 3형식 문장으로도 전환이 가능하다.

간접목적어(~에게)와 직접목적어(~을,를) 의 자리를 바꿔 주면서 간접목적어 앞에 전치사를 넣어 주면 된다.

이때 전치사는 동사에 의해 결정된다.

 

to

teach, tell, bring, pay, send, give, lend, show, sell, write, hand, offer

 

for

make, buy, get, leave, find, order, build, cook, choose, call, spare

 

of

ask, inquire, require, beg

 

A friend of mine wrote me a letter.

→A friend of mine wrote a letter to me.

 

She brought us the menu.

→She brought the menu to us.

 

I handed them some books.

→I handed some books to them. 

 

My husband bought me a bag for a wedding anniversary present.

→My husband bought a bag for me for a wedding anniversary present.

 

She cooked her sons a nice mushroom soup.

→She cooked a nice mushroom soup for her sons.

 

Jack made his brother a paper aeroplane.

→Jack made a paper aeroplane for his brother.

 

I asked people passing the street a few questions.

→I asked a few questions of people passing the street.